xdotli
Joined 3 years ago
Joined 3 years ago
These notes are largely structured based on Hugging Face’s SmolLM3 report due to its extensiveness, and it is currently supplemented with notes from other reports including Intellect-3, gpt-oss-120b, Hermes 4, DeepSeek, and Kimi. While this blog explores some infrastructure-related ideas like in-flight weight updates and multi-client orchestrators, there are many other ideas mentioned throughout those posts/blogs like expert parallelism and quantization. Hugging Face writes more about gpt-oss-120b’s infrastructure here.
The headline finding that surprised us most: scaffolding (skills + meta prompt) gives a 39-63pp lift, while the top 5 models are statistically indistinguishable (53-63% TSR, no pairwise comparison survives correction). Your choice of scaffolding matters ~6x more than your choice of model.
The safety findings are darker: Opus leads on task success (63%) but ties for most unsafe (23% UAR). GPT-5.4 is the safest (7% UAR) but mid-tier on tasks. There's no capability-safety tradeoff — they're decoupled.
Also I'm reviewer of Terminal Bench 3.0. Here's what I've heard from contributors as well.
> I noticed that when I was building tasks with harbor. Claude is a good student which generally follows the instruction. But gpt always try to find a short path to cheat. Like reversing the binary directly instead of interaction
Another friends added ways to address this: https://x.com/xeophon/status/2041772210562511080?s=20 > Just ask codex to not reward hack > It literally works. And it works even better when you state which things you consider reward hacking, eg wrapping a CLI or something
Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05172 Traces (7,834 on HF): https://huggingface.co/datasets/benchflow/ClawsBench