sgdpk
Joined 9 years ago
Joined 9 years ago
Maybe a good idea would be to parse the abstract through an LLM to make it more understandable (maybe caching the results so it's not expensive)? Maybe also using some standard style, like starting with a couple of "dumbed-down" sentences of the article for the non-expert, and progressively explaining better.
He was attempting to formalize de Broglie's "particles as waves" concept, which, according to the article, "could obtain the quantization rules of Niels Bohr and Sommerfeld by demanding that an integer number of waves should be fitted along a stationary orbit."
Schrödinger's equation put that claim on firm mathematical grounds. It gave correct predictions. But just what this new "wave function" was remained up to interpretation.
Why? It's not just because of small interactions with the environment that we cannot control. It's that even the apparatuses that we use to control/drive the logical instructions (lasers, electrical transmission lines) should be taken into account if the computer is to be considered isolated. But usually they aren't, and this leads to inevitable losses of reversiblity in the data register.
In other words, unitary (reversible) operations do not come for free.
I think that in quantum computers it is more likely that energy-efficiency will come from some sort of algorithmic advantage.
The GHZ/Mermin experiment refined the Bell argument into an "all-or-nothing" experiment with three parties. In that scenario, there are no probabilistic tests. Alice, Bob and Charlie each receive one particle (entangled, of course) and make a local decision to measure one of two quantities of that particle: x or y, each with a binary outcome. The decision to measure x or y is local and beyond the light cone of influence of each.
No matter what they chose to measure, the results are strongly correlated. So much so, that it is clear that you cannot predict every outcome of what the three parties measure. There just isn't a single pre-determined logically consistent assignment of outcomes before the actual measurement (there is a parity restriction of the outcomes).
But the measurements are consistent anyway. So, either there is faster-than-light communication which enforces the consistency, or indeed the outcomes cannot be decided until one of them measures something. It just isn't mathematically possible.
This is also independent of the physical theory by the way. You don't need Schroedinger, Dirac, or anything. Any physical theory that predicts measurements just like QM would will have this restriction. So hidden variables are incompatible with locality (no faster-than-light communication).