oecumena

'The Lobster Programming Language (strlen.com)' is duplicated.

Analytical series for data types.

Manual derivation of Hoare-triples for the long division algorithm verification.

Still won't work. The Standard explicitly specifies that FILE type includes all stream attributes, including position indicator:

    ISO/IEC 9899:TC3 7.19.1 
    FILE
    which is an object type capable of recording all the information needed to control a
    stream, including its file position indicator, a pointer to its associated buffer (if any), an
    error indicator that records whether a read/write error has occurred, and an end-of-file
    indicator that records whether the end of the file has been reached;

Hence no stream can be longer than 2^(sizeof(FILE)*CHAR_BIT) (6.2.6.1 guarantees that objects of any type cannot have "hidden" bits of state not accounted by sizeof()).

Sizes of stdio FILE streams are still limited, because of ftell: the standard requires that file position (as measured from the beginning of the file) is representable as long or off_t.

You can advance an argument that even though each stream is limited, you can have an infinite number of streams, but this does not work, because stream name is a string, and there is only finite number of possible strings and the standard library does not contain chdir().

For any C program there is a number N, that depends on the program, compiler, architecture, etc., but does not depend on the program input, such that the program won't be able to access more than N bits of state at any moment in any of its possible executions. Hence, the program is equivalent to a finite state automaton.

C is definitely not Turing complete. The standard library provides no escape, because file sizes are also limited (due to ftell (3)), and there is no chdir in the C standard library, so the total number of files is also limited. I have a recollection of an attempt to construct a possible Turing-complete interpretation of the C standard involving recursion and va_arg, but I don't think it went anywhere.

File descriptor escrow library: provides an interface to send process file descriptors to a separate process ("escrow daemon", "escrowd"). The descriptors can be retrieved later by the sender or another process.