jonathanmayer

Joined 14 years ago

Karma
1,137
Submissions
55
Member since
Feb 1
Assistant Professor of Computer Science and Public Affairs, Princeton University

Previously: U.S. Senate, FCC, Stanford

https://jonathanmayer.org

https://twitter.com/jonathanmayer

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Recent submissions

Comment · 3 years ago
Comment · 3 years ago
Comment · 4 years ago
Comment · 4 years ago
Hi, I previously served as CTO of the FCC's Enforcement Bureau, where I worked on then-Chairman Wheeler's Robocall Strike Force. I'd like to offer a few observations that might be of interest.

* T-Mobile, like the other carriers, is offering a numerator and not a denominator. These call filtering services are plainly valuable, but it's difficult to evaluate how effective they are based on current public evidence.

* It isn't a coincidence that the top robocall destinations include locations that are popular for retirement. These scams disproportionately target and take advantage of older customers.

* Call authentication (STIR/SHAKEN) is helping, and will continue to become more effective. The FCC did not push carriers to rapidly adopt call authentication during the last administration; Congress eventually stepped in with the TRACED Act, and the FCC has since made STIR/SHAKEN a top priority.

Comment · 5 years ago
Comment · 5 years ago
(Context: I teach computer security at Princeton and have a paper at this week's Usenix Security Symposium describing and analyzing a protocol that is similar to Apple's: https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity21/presentat....)

The proposed attack on Apple's protocol doesn't work. The user's device adds randomness when generating an outer encryption key for the voucher. Even if an adversary obtains both the hash set and the blinding key, they're just in the same position as Apple—only able to decrypt if there's a hash match. The paper could do a better job explaining how the ECC blinding scheme works.

Comment · 5 years ago
> Have you thought about using central/global differential privacy (which tends to have much less noise) on the "high level aggregates" or "aggregated datasets" that persist after the research study ends?

Yes. Central differential privacy is a very promising direction for datasets that result from studies on Rally.

> It's a little worrying to think that this disclosure process might be done with no formal privacy protection. See the Netflix competition, AOL search dataset, Public Transportation in Victoria, etc. case studies of how non-formal attempts at anonymization can fail users.

I've done a little re-identification research, and my faculty neighbor at Princeton CITP wrote the seminal Netflix paper, so we take this quite seriously.

Comment · 5 years ago
Our team looked closely at the Google, Microsoft, and Apple local differential privacy implementations when building Rally. It helped that we have friends who worked on RAPPOR.
Comment · 5 years ago
I am not aware of any public announcement or explanation. Which is... probably intentional, since Google is removing a headline privacy feature from Chrome.
Comment · 5 years ago
> Would appropriately rigorous independent scholarship be considered as a trustworthy source within your sphere?

Definitely. Academia doesn't have a monopoly on excellent technology and society research. The Markup's data-driven investigative journalism, for example, is outstanding.

Comment · 5 years ago
> 1. Do you expect the opt-in nature of these studies to impact their findings?

The Rally participant population is not representative of the U.S. population—these are users who run Firefox (other browsers coming soon), choose to join Rally, and choose to join a study. In research jargon, there's significant sampling bias.

For some studies, that's OK, because the research doesn't depend on a representative sample. For other studies, researchers can approximate U.S. population demographics. When a user joins Rally, they can optionally provide demographic information. Researchers can then use the demographics with reweighting, matching, subsampling, and similar methods to approximate a representative population. Those methods already appear throughout social science; whether they're sufficient also depends on the study.

> 2. To compensate for the voluntary nature of the studies, do you think researchers in general will still be incentivized to find data sources that are less respectful of people's privacy and don't require an opt-in to the study?

Rally is designed to provide a new research capability that didn't exist before. I don't expect a substitution effect like that.

Comment · 5 years ago
Comment · 5 years ago
Common research methods have significant limitations. Web crawls, for instance, usually don't realistically simulate user activity and experiences. Lab studies often involve simplified systems that don't generalize to the real world. Surveys yield self-reported data, which can be very unreliable.

Rally studies, by contrast, reflect real-world user activity and experiences. In science jargon, Rally enables field studies and intervention experiments with excellent ecological validity.

Comment · 5 years ago
> This is a luxury many researchers that work outside of these big tech companies don't have, which creates a scientific power imbalance.

The power imbalance goes far beyond science. Independent research is foundational for platform accountability. An example: when I was working on the Senate staff, before I started teaching at Princeton, a recurring challenge was the lack of rigorous independent research on platform problems. We were mostly compelled to rely on anecdotes, which made oversight and building a factual record for legislation difficult.

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