exrook

See the original post and discussion for the whole story:

This is in contrast to the original rowhammer attack, which issues accesses such that target rows are repeatedly opened and closed to trigger bitflips in neighboring rows.

By stretching out the row open time to 30ms (!), the authors claim they are able to reliably trigger bitflips with a single row opening in 13% of tested rows at 50°C[1]. Some rows in certain chips can be flipped with access times of under 10ms[2].

At more realistic row open times of 7.8 - 70us, there seems to be a 1/x relationship between row open time and number of activations required, they cumulative amount of time the row needs to be held open for to trigger a flip seems to remain fairly constant (around 50ms total from my very approximate estimations). Note that the attack needs to be executed in under 64 ms total, otherwise the automatic DRAM refresh will reset any progress made.

The authors demonstrate this attack with a userspace program that maps a 1 GB hugepage to be able to directly manipulate the lower 30 physical address bits[3], although they don't seem to provide the row open times they end up being able to achieve in practice.

It's present in the uBlock Origin filter list settings under Annoyances but not enabled by default. HN readers may also find some of the other default disabled filter lists interesting such as the AdGuard URL Tracking Protection list which strips tracking parameters from URLs.

I don't believe TF2 has any sort of phone number system that I'm aware of. If there is one, it doesn't seem to function very well given the bot invasion over the last few years.

I can't speak to dota 2 as I've never played it.

    fn process_file(p: Path) -> Result<String, io::Error> {
        let file = File::open(p)?; //Return err if file can't be opened
        let mut out = String::new();
        file.read_to_string(&mut out)?; // Return err if read fails
        out
    }

This isn't the case, there are tracing garbage collectors implemented as libraries [1][2], and there is consideration being made for supporting tracing GC in the language and stdlib [0]. As well as reference counted GC having been available in stdlib for a long time [3] (similar to C++'s std::shared_ptr)