Nick-Craver
Joined 13 years ago
Joined 13 years ago
- Nick Craver, Architecture Lead at Stack Overflow
I'd say your 1:20 ratio is just a little bit off :)
There are network bits we'd have to evaluate heavily as well, e.g. firewall rules - basically the very limited benefits don't make it a priority, yet. When things change there, we'll do it.
We'd consider it for a .local, when the support it properly there in 2016. Even subnet prioritization is busted internally, so that's a bit of an issue. Evidently no one tried to use a wildcard with dual records on 2 subnets before (we prioritize the /16, which is a data center) and it's totally busted. Microsoft has simply said this isn't supported and won't be fixed. A records work, unless they're a wildcard. So specifically, the <star>.stackexchange.com record which we mirror internally at <star>.stackexchange.com.internal for that IP set is particularly problematic.
TL;DR: Microsoft AD DNS is busted and they have no intention of fixing it. It's not worth it to try and work around it.
Content-Security-Policy:default-src 'none'; base-uri 'self'; block-all-mixed-content; child-src render.githubusercontent.com; connect-src 'self' uploads.github.com status.github.com collector.githubapp.com api.github.com www.google-analytics.com github-cloud.s3.amazonaws.com github-production-repository-file-5c1aeb.s3.amazonaws.com github-production-user-asset-79cafe.s3.amazonaws.com wss://live.github.com; font-src assets-cdn.github.com; form-action 'self' github.com gist.github.com; frame-ancestors 'none'; img-src 'self' data: assets-cdn.github.com identicons.github.com collector.githubapp.com github-cloud.s3.amazonaws.com *.githubusercontent.com; media-src 'none'; script-src assets-cdn.github.com; style-src 'unsafe-inline' assets-cdn.github.com
Public-Key-Pins:max-age=5184000; pin-sha256="WoiWRyIOVNa9ihaBciRSC7XHjliYS9VwUGOIud4PB18="; pin-sha256="RRM1dGqnDFsCJXBTHky16vi1obOlCgFFn/yOhI/y+ho="; pin-sha256="k2v657xBsOVe1PQRwOsHsw3bsGT2VzIqz5K+59sNQws="; pin-sha256="K87oWBWM9UZfyddvDfoxL+8lpNyoUB2ptGtn0fv6G2Q="; pin-sha256="IQBnNBEiFuhj+8x6X8XLgh01V9Ic5/V3IRQLNFFc7v4="; pin-sha256="iie1VXtL7HzAMF+/PVPR9xzT80kQxdZeJ+zduCB3uj0="; pin-sha256="LvRiGEjRqfzurezaWuj8Wie2gyHMrW5Q06LspMnox7A="; includeSubDomains
Those are 1220 bytes. I'm not sure what they'll compress down to, but it's still non-trivial and not near 0 (anyone want to run the numbers?).
The same pair of headers are 969 bytes for facebook.com and 2,772 for gmail.com.
I don't know what ours would be - since we're open-ended on the image domain side it's a bit apples-to-oranges compared to the big players.
When you take into account that you can only send 10 packets down the first response (in almost all cases today) due to TCP congestion window specifications (google: CWND), they get more expensive as a percentage of what you can send. It may be that you can't send enough of the page to render, or the browser isn't getting to a critical stylesheet link until the second wave of packets after the ACK. This can greatly affect load times.
Does HPACK affect this? Yeah absolutely, but I disagree on "negligible". It depends, and if something critical gets pushed to that 11th packet as a result, you can drastically increase actual page render time for users.
If it helps, I did a blog post with some details about this a while back: https://nickcraver.com/blog/2015/03/24/optimization-consider...
As the headers go, here's my current thoughts on each:
- Content-Security-Policy: we're considering it, Report-Only is live on superuser.com today.
- Public-Key-Pins: we are very unlikely to deploy this. Whenever we have to change our certificates it makes life extremely dangerous for little benefit.
- X-XSS-Protection: considering it, but a lot of cross-network many-domain considerations here that most other people don't have or have as many of.
- X-Content-Type-Options: we'll likely deploy this later, there was a quirk with SVG which has passed now.
- Referrer-Policy: probably will not deploy this. We're an open book.
https://nickcraver.com/blog/2016/02/17/stack-overflow-the-ar...
[ my public key: https://keybase.io/nickcraver; my proof: https://keybase.io/nickcraver/sigs/K_wyLPMPj5zqbqYfYcdiL1P3hcFTnAovLGJB7UR6e1g ]