I don't think that was a factor at all.
They likely would have returned to their enclosures because of the cold.
"Many other experts have pointed out that since
chimpanzees do not like the cold, they would have been
likely to return to the ape house."
The risk to human life was the paramount concern.
'Beldt told me he had relived those days perhaps 1,000
times, wondering if they could have done anything
different. Every time, he comes to the same conclusion:
no. Chimpanzees can turn, and the line between play and
violence is thin. Beldt remembers a time when he sat
talking to Linda through the bars of the enclosure, and
Manda snuck up and jabbed him with a stick she had
sharpened with her teeth, just centimetres from his left
eye.
'“People without any experience of chimpanzees say: if I
had done it, I would have got some bananas, and they would
have gone back,” Beldt said. “And maybe, but maybe not.
Maybe you would have ended up in a body bag, or in 1,000
body bags, because chimps like to tear things from limb to
limb.”'
They likely would have returned to their enclosures because of the cold.
The risk to human life was the paramount concern.