There is a line on the inside and outside of the circles where the colors go in and out of sync with the circle as the arrows change directions - it snaps between trailing by half the length of the color segments, going being ahead by the same amount, or in sync.
When the outer edge of a part of the circle is trailing and the inner edge is ahead, the circle appears to move outwards; reverse this and it appears to move inwards. The parts where the circle appears to be moving up/down/left/right have one side set to the 'outwards' motion, the opposite side set to the 'inwards' motion, and the other sides in sync.
The human visual cortex has so, so many edge cases like this. It's wonderful!
When the outer edge of a part of the circle is trailing and the inner edge is ahead, the circle appears to move outwards; reverse this and it appears to move inwards. The parts where the circle appears to be moving up/down/left/right have one side set to the 'outwards' motion, the opposite side set to the 'inwards' motion, and the other sides in sync.
The human visual cortex has so, so many edge cases like this. It's wonderful!