throwit992
Joined 10 years ago
Joined 10 years ago
Here's an explanation of the study:
>One other point that I find really interesting and important about Haidt’s work is his findings on the ability of different groups to empathize across these ideological divides. So in his book (p. 287) Haidt reports on the following experiment: after determining whether someone is liberal or conservative, he then has each person answer the standard battery of questions as if he were the opposite ideology. So, he would ask a liberal to answer the questions as if he were a “typical conservative” and vice-versa. What he finds is quite striking: “The results were clear and consistent. Moderates and conservatives were most accurate in their predictions, whether they were pretending to be liberals or conservatives. Liberals were the least accurate, especially those who describe themselves as ‘very liberal.’ The biggest errors in the whole study came when liberals answered the Care and Fairness questions while pretending to be conservatives.” In other words, moderates and conservatives can understand the liberal worldview and liberals are unable to relate to the conservative worldview, especially when it comes to questions of care and fairness.
From: http://volokh.com/2014/01/17/jonathan-haidt-psychology-polit...
There are a number of studies that back up this claim. A 2008 study[0] found that 88% of journalists donate to the Democratic party. Jonathan Haidt has shown[1] that non-economics social sciences skew more than 14-1 liberal to conservative (and that universities have not always been so skewed).
For anyone who believes these statistics are not based on overt discrimination based on political viewpoint, a recent study[2] showed that discrimination by party is stronger than that of race. The study did so by reproducing a landmark study that demonstrated the existence of unconscious racial bias (the implicit association test), but instead using political indicators. They found that partisan political positions triggered implicit associations 50% stronger than that of racial biases. There is also a recent book called "Passing on the Right"[3] which provides some personal narratives of conservative academics.
If you're relying on academic knowledge to provide you a sense of reality, you're viewing reality through a lens that is biased to a 93% degree towards one political pole, and then receiving that knowledge through a media system which is biased to an 88% degree towards that same political pole.
Even if you, like me, generally believe that the liberal political position is correct, ideological conformity of this magnitude should frighten you.
[0] http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/article/130902
[1] http://heterodoxacademy.org/2015/09/14/bbs-paper-on-lack-of-...
[2] https://pcl.stanford.edu/research/2015/iyengar-ajps-group-po...
[3] https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/03/30/new-book-deta...
This article is a good example of how liberal viewpoints can also conflict with science:
http://nymag.com/scienceofus/2015/12/when-liberals-attack-so...