riggins
Joined 13 years ago
Joined 13 years ago
> The entire world (including the US federal government) has taken a short position on the US dollar
I read this as a prediction of some type of crisis.
Anyway, wrt the US Federal Government, having government debt is not that same as having a short position. For one, the US Fed govt's revenue (i.e. tax collection) is denominated in the same USD as the debt. So if USD goes up, tax collection go up.
I'll save you the time. There are no examples.
Every currency crisis has debt denominated in a foreign currency. - Germany in the 1930 (WW1 reparations were gold marks) - Argetina (foreign borrow and currency peg to USD). - Thailand. - Turkey (now, borrowed in Euro).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_reparations "Germany agreed to pay reparations of 132 billion gold marks"
https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/asian-financial... "Heavy foreign borrowing, "
https://economics.rabobank.com/publications/2013/august/the-... "Argentina’s hard currency peg to the US Dollar, pro-cyclical fiscal policies and extensive foreign borrowing"
If you're going claim a coming currency crisis, test that assumption against the historical record at your earliest convenience.
"In July, some of these sectors (used cars in particular) experienced a big deceleration in inflation, bolstering the argument"
https://news.yahoo.com/us-used-car-bubble-burst-141009925.ht...
"The price index for used vehicles rose 0.2% in July, after having risen at least 7.3% in each of the previous three months. The category was one of the few, along with hotel rooms and airfares, that drove recent inflation, the economist Paul Krugman pointed out on Twitter. “Combined, these three sectors account for…more than 1/2 [half] of inflation over the past three months,” Krugman wrote. In May, in fact, a full third of the overall price rise was due to the surge in used car prices."
> Obama was elected President twice. What more of a mandate did he think he needed to feel confident enough to take action?
Obama lost control of Congress in 2010. And here's a good summary of the losses at the state level.
https://www.quorum.us/data-driven-insights/under-obama-democ...
anyway ... my point is pretty uncontroversial ... which is that there were limits on what Obama could do.
your argument is that Obama should be more like Trump? Declaring a fake national emergency and raiding the military budget is dubious action. Obama was never going to do ish like that and we should all be happy about that.
Also as Obama pointed out in his medium posts, policy positions get converted into action through electoral wins.
I'm old enough to remember that Trump was elected in part due to Obama backlash.
I'm also old enough to remember the backlash when Obama said Cambridge police acted stupidly (the police arrested a Harvard professor in his own house when he had to go through a window bc he lost his keys)
I know people are disappointed Obama didn't accomplish more. Obama is such an impressive person you just assume he can work magic. But Obama was constrained by the system of democracy and that limits what is possible.
The key is that the mutation would prevent reproduction. If you never age, you never reproduce.
You can think about different cancers. A mutation that causes fatal childhood cancer doesn't get passed on. A mutation that causes prostate cancer can spread.
https://www.amazon.com/Stabilizing-Unstable-Economy-Hyman-Mi...
The incentives in capitalism "crash the economy". Yes, there was bad behavior. However focusing on individual behavior misses the forest for the trees.
Here's how it works.
Banks start off conservative. Banks only offer loans that pay themselves off. There's a run of good years. The incentive in capitalism is to make more money, and based off the recent history of good years, Bank A realizes they can offer more aggressive loans (e.g. interest only), take market share, and make more money. So Bank A does that.
Bank B now has the choice of matching Bank A, or losing market share (and maybe their business). So Bank B matches and maybe also offers less money down. This cycle continues with progressively more aggressive loan offerings until there's a run of bad years and things and people are stuck with too aggressive financing.
You saw this with hedge fund managers and the stock market as well. Lots of hedge fund managers went on and on about how irresponsible Bernanke was because he kept interest rates low which raised asset prices.
To be clear, I don't think this is a nefarious or even conscious process. However, I think if someone really wants a particular scenario it tends to color their thinking.
Also the actual claim made isn't as sensational as the headline. Just says that 90% might take a lower valuation. All that requires is a general market decline.
Anyway, take a look at the list of unicorns.
Here's where and why I think the disconnect happens. Most of our possessions in day to day life tend to have a relatively stable value. Your iPhone 6 is worth $600 dollars, oranges are $2/lbs, a t-shirt is $20. Markets for non-capital goods (i.e. goods that are consumed with 1 yr or so) are very efficient most of the time. However, the claim that 'markets are efficient' (and the kinda-corollary that there's some stable intrinsic price) gets applied to all markets all the time. But markets for capital goods are not efficient all the time (by capital goods I mean something where the lifetime is greater than 1 year ... e.g. houses, airplanes, financial investments like stocks & bonds). Because most things in our everyday life have some 'true' value its seems wrong that there are assets that don't have an 'intrinsic' value or whose value is determined by perception.
However value is determined by perception. A great example of this is GE. A little history ... up until the early 90's GE used to fund itself almost entirely with short term debt. GE was able to do this because everyone considered GE a AAA credit risk. This 'AAA' expectation from the market actually meant huge additional profits for GE because GE could continually borrow short term debt at short term rates (say 1%) and turn around and lend their customers money at longer term rates (say 5%) picking up spread. In the early 1990's Bill Gross came out and basically said 'this is crazy ... there's no way a company that is financed almost entirely with short term debt is a AAA credit'. Subsequently, GE was forced to term out their debt and this coincided with GE no longer outperforming the market (I haven't followed that closely but I think that GE has slowly been winding down GE Finance). The point here is that expectations (specifically that GE was a AAA credit) had a huge impact on the 'intrinsic' value of the company.
It's a fascinating read
http://www.bwater.com/Uploads/FileManager/Principles/Bridgew...
The other interesting aspect is that Dalio is an adherent of Transcendental Meditation and IIRC the principles really sprang his study of TM and Buddhism.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/12/meditation-creativi...
Meditation has also transformed the corporate culture at Bridgewater. Dalio pays for half of the fees for any employee who's interested in learning TM, and the office features meditation rooms and group sessions. The company is also known for its "brutally honest" meetings, and Dalio says meditation helps his employees to adopt an attitude of calm equanimity that helps them to engage in a productive dialogue without reacting emotionally.
I think it warrants mentioning that Michael Burry had a very successful career before nailing the credit swaps trade. I think the sentiment that he's a perma-bear that just happened to get lucky is very unlikely. First, Michael Burry manufactured the credit swap trade that he is known for. What I mean by that is that Burry didn't trade options regularly. Rather, somewhat like Elon Musk, he reasoned from first principles. Burry started from the fact that certain housing markets were deteriorating and loan standards had been massively relaxed. Then figured out exactly what loans were in which CDO's and which tranches would be impacted by bad loans. Then he went out and bought credit default swaps against those specific tranches. There was very little luck involved.
In addition to that, prior to the credit default swaps trade, Burry had been running Scion very successfully using a value strategy (wikipedia quotes Michael Lewis as follows in his first full year, 2001, the S&P 500 fell 11.88 percent. Scion was up 55 percent. The next year, the S&P 500 fell again, by 22.1 percent, and yet Scion was up again: 16 percent. The next year, 2003, the stock market finally turned around and rose 28.69 percent, but Mike Burry beat it again—his investments rose by 50 percent. That is amazing performance.
Burry really is worth listening to. I went back and read his Scion Capital letters and IMO he actually is a genius wrt investing. I don't know quite how to express it other than its got the same feel as Warren Buffett's letters. He doesn't get swayed by fear or greed, he's just incredibly logical.
not really
https://www.federalbudgetinpictures.com/do-the-rich-pay-thei...
https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/eu/taxing-high-income...