quinnchr
Joined 16 years ago
Joined 16 years ago
Deaths due to homelessness (2010)[2]: 700
Deaths due to lack of medical care (2009)[3]: 45,000
What's different is the magnitude. Although the United State's patchwork of services for the homeless is ostensibly supposed to give everyone access to food and shelter, people do fall through the cracks. But it is not an endemic problem like lack of health care.
[1] Debatable, and I can't find a solid source. The only malnutrition related deaths I can find are in elderly populations and abused children.
[2] http://www.nationalhomeless.org/publications/winter_weather/...
[3] http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2009/09/new-study-find... this is a higher end estimate from 2009, the lowest estimate I could find was 18,000 from a study done in 2002
This is specious reasoning at best unless you've done an exhaustive study of all public transportation.
My use case is mostly for routing and I'm currently using a heavily modified version of OSRM. If there's potential for even more speedup I'd appreciate any resources ou can point me towards.
Believe it or not people have done quantitative studies on the interaction of race and class. You can go read pretty much any study on intergenerational income mobility and find what you want to know: At every single income level blacks are less likely than whites to transition from their parents income bracket to a higher one [0]
And by the way it's not just police shootings that are the issue. Minorities are overrepresented at literally every stage of the criminal justice system. They're more likely to be searched following a traffic stop [1]. More likely to be charged with a more serious crime [2]. More likely to receive worse bail terms [3]. And more likely to receive longer sentences [4].
Please try to not let your emotions overwhelm the mountain of evidence pointing to the fact minorities really do have a different experience than white people.
[0] https://www.chicagofed.org/~/media/publications/economic-per...
[1] https://www.unc.edu/~fbaum/TrafficStops/DrivingWhileBlack-Ba...
[2] http://www.fjc.gov/public/pdf.nsf/lookup/NSPI201213.pdf/$fil...
[3] https://www.pretrial.org/download/research/Testing%20for%20R...
[4] http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/summerprog/2009/nijworkshop/Steff...
It's literally like any other disease. We don't know how many people actually get the flu every year. We only know how many people self-report getting the flu, and how many people seek treatment. Self-reported surveys are used all the time in epidemiology and we manage to form effective public policy based on that.
So sure, there's definite bias when it comes to self-reporting, but your suggestion is to ignore what data we do have and form public policy based on what? How you feel? First principles?
From what I've read, at the national level the incidence of serious mental illness in the homeless population are around 20 - 25%. So the numbers for San Francisco seem reasonable.
28% said no permanent address
20% said alcohol or drug use
17% said disability
14% said age
13% said need for clothing/shower facilities
...
9% said mental health concerns
So it does seems like lack of housing is the largest barrier for SF's homeless population. Additionally, mental illness is most prevalent amongst the chronically homeless, which only make up about 25% of the homeless population in SF. The vast majority of homeless people are homeless for months not years, and the many programs to aid them in finding housing and preventing homelessness in the first place have a significant measurable effect on the average number of homeless shelter entries and length of stay.Source: https://sfgov.org/lhcb/sites/default/files/2015%20San%20Fran...
"Housing Support Program — The Budget contains $35 million General Fund for CalWORKs Housing Support Program services, an increase of $15 million, which provides additional support to CalWORKs families for whom homelessness is a barrier to self‐sufficiency."
Which leaves medicaid spending, which according to my previous source only 20% of the homeless population in SF receive. Assuming medicaid pays the same amount poer person as in NYC that would bring the per capita homeless expenditure to about $35000.
[1] https://www.marketplace.org/2015/09/30/wealth-poverty/behind...
From 2013 to 2015 San Francisco experienced a 2% increase in the total number of homeless, while the nation as a whole saw a 5.2% decrease.
Sounds like it's a problem you can't underspend your way out of.
[1] http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2012/mar/... [2] https://sfgov.org/lhcb/sites/default/files/2015%20San%20Fran...
The number of chronically homeless individuals and families in San Francisco continues to decline. In 2015, 25% of survey respondents were chronically homeless, compared to 31% in 2013. Based on Point-in-Time Count data, it was estimated there were 1,745 chronically homeless individuals and 18 chronically homeless families living in San Francisco on January 29, 2015.
The vast majority of homeless people are homeless for months not years, and the many programs to aid them in finding housing and preventing homelessness in the first place have a significant measurable effect on the average number of homeless shelter entries and length of stay.
"We recommend that, regarding encryption, the US Government should:
(1) fully support and not undermine efforts to create encryption standards;
(2) not in any way subvert, undermine, weaken, or make vulnerable generally available commercial software; and
(3) increase the use of encryption, and urge US companies to do so, in order to better protect data in transit, at rest, in the cloud, and in other storage."
http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/12/nsa-sh...
Guarantees of safety (more accurately stability) is the entire point of lyaponov analysis, and it's used on noisy systems all of the time (https://www.mathematik.hu-berlin.de/~imkeller/research/paper...). Can you point to a specific noisy system that control theory is ill suited for?