mnmkng

Crawlee isn’t any less configurable than Scrapy. It just uses different, in my personal opinion more approachable, patterns. It makes it easier to start with, but you can tweak whatever you want. Btw, you can add middleware in Crawlee Router.

Technically it can. You can log in with the PlaywrightCrawler class without issue. The question is if there’s 2FA as well and how that’s handled. Crawlee does not have any abstraction for handling 2FA as it depends a lot on what verification options are supported on the SSO side. So that part would need a custom implementation within Crawlee.

We tried a self hosted OCR model a few years ago, but the quality and speed wasn’t great. From experience, it’s usually better to reverse engineer the APIs. The more complicated they are, the less they change. So it can sometimes be painful to set up the scrapers, but once they work, they tend to be more stable than other methods.

Data pollution is real. Also location specific results, personalized results, A/B testing, and my favorite, badly implemented websites are real as well.

When you encounter this, you can try scraping the data from different locations, with various tokens, cookies, referrers etc. and often you can find a pattern to make the data consistent. Websites hate scraping, but they hate showing wrong data to human users even more. So if you resemble a legit user, you’ll most likely get correct data. But of course, there are exceptions.

In one word. Nothing.

But I personally think it does some things a little easier, a little faster and little more conveniently than the other libraries and tools out there.

Although there’s one thing that the JS version of Crawlee has which unfortunately isn’t in Python yet, but it will be there soon. AFAIK it’s unique among all libraries. It’s automatically detecting whether a headless browser is needed or if HTTP will suffice and using the most performant option.

It uses Playwright under the hood, so yes, it can do all of that, and more.

It’s an “old” law that did not consider many intricacies of internet and the platforms that exist on it and it’s mostly made obsolete by EU case law, which has shrunk the definition of a protected database under this law so much that it’s practically inapplicable to web scraping.

(Not my opinion. I visited a major global law firm’s seminar on this topic a month ago and this is what they said.)

Sorry about the confusion. Some features, like the tiered proxies, are not documented properly. You’re absolutely right. Updates will come soon.

We wanted to have as many features in the initial release as possible, because we have a local Python community conference coming up tomorrow and we wanted to have the library ready for that.

More docs will come soon. I promise. And thanks for the shout.

Oh wow, thanks! Will fix it right away. Crawlee is originally a JS library.

finally!

Yeah I agree, keeping the source HTML is great for debugging or retro-fixing issues. We also like to take screenshots on important errors, when running headless.

Exactly. The dynamic websites need to pull the data from somewhere as well. There's no magic behind it. Either all the data is in the initial payload in some form (not necessarily HTML), or it's downloaded later, again, over HTTP.

Headless browsers are useful when the servers are protected by anti-scraping software and you can't reverse engineer it, when the data you need is generated dynamically - not downloaded, but computed, or simply when you don't have the time to bother with understanding the website on a deeper level.

Usually it's a tradeoff between development costs and runtime costs. In our case, we always try plain HTTP first. If we can't find an obvious way to do it, we go with browsers and then get back to optimizing the scraper later, using plain HTTP or a combination of plain HTTP and browsers for some requests like logins, tokens or cookies.

If it doesn’t, please make an issue. We know it works from the community but we don’t have tests specifically for Lambda. But it should work, so we’ll help if it doesn’t.

Yes