mayukhdeb

Joined 1 year ago

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142
Submissions
17
Member since
Jan 31
https://mayukhdeb.github.io
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Comment · 1 year ago
Thanks for the kind words! Happy to know that there are people out there who find this stuff just as interesting as I do.
Comment · 1 year ago
In this paper, we don't zero out the weights. We remove them.
Comment · 1 year ago
> Is it that the structure clustered the neurons in such a way that they didn't need to be weighted

Yep. Because of the structure, we did not have to compute the output of each weight column and simply copied the outputs of nearby weight columns whose outputs were computed.

Comment · 1 year ago
Thank you for sharing this! We'll read through this and update the camera-ready version accordingly for ICLR 2025.
Comment · 1 year ago
Thank you for your kind words!
Comment · 1 year ago
Thank you for your kind words!

Indeed. The problem with most AI research today is they simply do trial and error with large amounts of compute. No room for taking inspiration from nature, which is requires more thought and less FLOPS.

Comment · 1 year ago
Thanks for clarifying your reason for renaming the title.

The explanation for the original title is this plot from our publication in ICLR 2025: https://toponets.github.io/webpage_assets/FigureEfficiencyNa...

You can find more details on the website: https://toponets.github.io (see section: "Toponets deliver sparse, parameter-efficient language models")

We find out that inducing topographic structure in the weights of GPTs made them compressible (during inference) without losing out on performance.

I encourage you to revert the name if you find it justified after looking into the evidence I've shown here. Thanks.

Comment · 1 year ago
If by popular fantasy you mean replicating the functional profiles of the visual and language cortex of the brain, then yes. These ideas in neuroscience are popular, but not fantasy. I encourage you to read up on functional organization in the brain, it's very fascinating.

> it’s not scientifically useful

Having structured weights in GPTs enables us to localize and control various concepts and study stuff like polysemanticity, superposition, etc. Other scientific directions include sparse inference (already proven to work) and better model editing. Turns out, topographic structure also helps these models better predict neural data, which is yet another direction we're exploring in computational neuroscience.

Comment · 1 year ago
Comment · 1 year ago
It is indeed brain-like in a functional way. Topographic structure is what enables the brain to have low dimensionality and metabolic efficiency. We find that inducing such structure in neural nets made them have significantly lower dimensionality and also more parameter efficient (After training, we could take advantage of the structure to remove ~80% of the weights in topographic layers without sacrificing performance)
Comment · 1 year ago
We localized "toxic" neurons by contrasting the activations of each neuron for toxic v/s normal texts. It's a method inspired by old-school neuroscience.
Comment · 1 year ago
Yep. That is exactly the idea here. Our compression method is super duper naive. We literally keep every n-th weight column and discard the rest. Turns out that even after getting rid of 80% of the weight columns in this way, we were able to retain the same performance in a 125M GPT.
Comment · 1 year ago
Comment · 1 year ago
The motivation was to induce structure in the weights of neural nets and see if the functional organization that emerges aligns with that of the brain or not. Turns out, it does -- both for vision and language.

The gains in parameter efficiency was a surprise even to us when we first tried it out.

Comment · 1 year ago
> The only potential benefit

Other benefits:

1. Significantly lower dimensionality of internal representations 2. More interpretable (see: https://toponets.github.io)

> 7B model down to 6B

We remove ~80% of the parameters in topographic layers and retain the same performance in the model. The drop in parameter count is not significant because we did not experiment with applying TopoLoss in all of the layers of the model (did not align with the goal of the paper)

We are currently performing those strong sparsity experiments internally, and the results look very promising!

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