maxspero
Joined 5 years ago
Joined 5 years ago
Perplexity was widely considered SOTA in 2022. One part of it is because everyone was evaluating on open models or closed models that were still close (i.e. GPT-2 vs. GPT-3.5). Today, the gap is so much wider between the models you can use to compute perplexity and the frontier models people actually use.
Also so many AI text detection papers used a strawman RoBERTa baseline that was very undertrained for the task.
The synthetic mirrors method for data generation used here is the same as what we use at Pangram. Good blog post, thank you for sharing!
https://www.pangram.com/blog/why-perplexity-and-burstiness-f...
Pangram is fundamentally different technology, it's a large deep learning based model that is trained on hundreds of millions of human and AI examples. Some people see a dozen failed attempts at a problem as proof that the problem is impossible, but I would like to remind you that basically every major and minor technology was preceded by failed attempts.
Find me a clean public dataset with no AI involvement and I will be happy to report Pangram's false positive rate on it.
This paper by economists from the University of Chicago economists found zero false positives of 1,992 human-written documents and over 99% recall in detecting AI documents. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5407424
We also wanted to quantify our EditLens model's FPR on the same domain, so we ran all of ICLR's 2022 reviews. Of 10,202 reviews, Pangram marked 10,190 as fully human, 10 as lightly AI-edited, 1 as moderately AI-edited, 1 as heavily AI-edited, and none as fully AI-generated.
That's ~1 in 1k FPR for light AI edits, 1 in 10k FPR for heavy AI edits.