d1sxeyes
Joined 6 years ago
Joined 6 years ago
So I earn $A and pay $B income tax leaving me with $C.
I take $C and use it to buy stocks. I later want to borrow money against my $C (+ gains, $D) of stock, and now I pay income tax on $C + $D presumably at the same rate as I paid on $A, let’s call that $E.
Later I sell up, with an additional $F of gains. Now I pay capital gains on $D+$F, call it $G.
So from my $A+$D+$F of income (the initial income plus the capital gains on my investment), I’ve paid $B + $E + $G in tax (income tax on the full amount I earned, income tax on the amount left after I paid the first batch of income tax plus income tax on any gains made on my investment before I took out the loan, and then capital gains on the full gains both those which have already been taxed at the income tax rate and those which haven’t yet been taxed).
Not sure that’s actually easier.
That said the rest of it is, well, complicated. Of course you can come up with something cool and new that doesn’t require all that plumbing, but how do you get people to use it?
If you build a beautiful piece of software that no-one uses, what was the point?
I find it hard to stay away from a voyeuristic perspective, but I wish someone would take the damn site offline.
Here's an idea:
- Capital gains become taxable when you borrow against an asset, proportionate to the amount borrowed. - The gains which have already been taxed are added to the asset's cost basis, so they're not taxed again on sale (basically same as sell and rebuy).
If the shares subsequently tank, you can carry forward the loss against future gains on the same asset, but can't claim a refund or offset unrelated gains (to avoid incentives to transfer value to a different company and dodge liability, etc.)
For example:
2000: I buy $1M of S&P 500 ETFs.
2026: They're worth $8.5M ($7.5M gain). I borrow $2M against them, effectively realising ~24% of the gains (~$1.75M), and pay CGT on that amount. My cost basis increases to $2.75M.
2030: I sell up for $10M. Instead of paying CGT on $9M of gains, I pay it on ~$7.25M, since the rest was already taxed.
Your computer has a built-in list of signatures that it trusts and expects to see on the certificates, and one of those signatures was eMudhra’s. These signatures are basically just a proof that you know a secret number without revealing the number itself. If you know the secret number, you can sign the certificate.
There are an unimaginable number of secret numbers. Imagine each atom in the Great Pyramid of Giza is a secret number. And then imagine you have as many Great Pyramids of Giza as there are atoms in the universe. And then double it.
Now imagine you choose any of the numbers represented by all those atoms to sign the certificate with, and you chose 4.
It’s not technically wrong: 4 is indeed a number. But if anyone wants to guess your number, and they start at 0, it won’t take them very long to find your secret number.
Once they’ve found your secret number, they can now sign certificates pretending to be you. So someone could pretend to be your bank, and present a certificate saying “yes, I am your bank” with a signature on it that your computer trusts.
It might be worth reading up on Evel Knievel...
Plus, whatever you think of Musk, this is really fucking cool.
What the law allows may still fall well below the professional standards expected of a teacher. In particular, a teacher who uses force to maintain good order and discipline is likely failing to create a safe environment, failing to manage behaviour effectively, failing to treat pupils with dignity, failing to safeguard children's wellbeing, amongst others.
I would fully expect a teacher who can't control their classroom without force to be investigated and to potentially lose their job pretty quickly. The point is that it's not illegal, provided the force is reasonable (another point of ambiguity).
Also, it's not 600 upheld complaints, it's 600 investigations resulting from referrals. After investigation, 244 hearings were held and 202 of those found serious misconduct, and 157 teachers were banned from teaching, most commonly for sexual misconduct or indecent images, not use of force.
466 000 is FTE for state-school teachers in England alone. Actual HC is 512 000, with another 75 000 FTE working in independent schools (couldn't find HC details), so 600 000 is a better estimate for the number of teachers under the jursidiction of the TRA - 202/600 000 is 0.03%, or one in every 3000 teachers (referrals is still around one in 350).
Obviously stuff handled before it reaches the TRA isn't in those stats, but mostly those cases are not career-ending.
This headline implies misleadingly that teachers in Denmark are reintroducing the cane or something.
Therefore this was the Bahrain F1, it just happened to take place in Malaysia.
In the past, we’ve treated even other humans poorly because we think they’re different in meaningful ways, I sadly don’t see how this will be different with AI.