bjornedstrom
Joined 11 years ago
Joined 11 years ago
I have provided a Criticism section of a Wikipedia article that points out light pollution criticism from many authoritative sources, including photographic evidence. You dismiss this photographic evidence, but why should I listen to you when I can listen to the IAU, for example? Or Nature? Or the astronomical community?
Quote International Astronomical Union: "The scientific concerns are twofold. Firstly, the surfaces of these satellites are often made of highly reflective metal, and reflections from the Sun in the hours after sunset and before sunrise make them appear as slow-moving dots in the night sky."
Here's an entire article in Nature Astronomy about the issue https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-01238-3
Here's a quote from a Senior Advisor to the European Space Agency https://twitter.com/markmccaughrean/status/11323943469454213...
Here's an entire discussion at the American Astronomical Society about the issue https://aas.org/posts/advocacy/2020/12/impacts-large-satelli...
Here's an article about how the problem will get workse https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/spacexs-dark-sate...
But sure, you call me an "entitled and dismissive urbanite".
This is light pollution.
Where do you live? In most of Europe and SE Asia you can get gigabit broadband.
I think SpaceX is a cool company and I could see myself work there, but StarLink is, IMHO, a shitty project that ruins the night sky and space for everyone. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink#Criticism
If your (the author) mindset is that "everyone else is an idiot", be it management, or regulators, auditors or some other group that is not your group (engineer?), then unfortunately you have an attitude problem.
If furthermore you maliciously misinterpret the other group, saying "they want us to be compliant, not secure", based on misunderstanding the domain expertise _of your own group_ (!), then you are a liability to your business and should be kept at arms length from external auditors.
Because the author clearly has no clue what he is doing, and based on his technical shortcomings he is speaking down on others who are _actually_ doing their job correctly: the auditors.
Why is the author comparing bcrypt using 32 iterations with sha512crypt with 5000 iterations? Why not increase the sha512crypt iteration count by orders of magnitude if he want the hashcat test to fair equal or better under the testing methodology in use? Why is he using hashcat and basing decisions solely on that tool? Why is he using shacrypt at all and not a a proper KDF, such as PDKDF2, plugging in SHA2?
It still boggles my mind that the same person can:
(1) one hand be that stereotypical designer with the scarfs and the small cups of coffee and the Leica cameras, designing user interfaces and logotypes and brands (Spotify logotype, Spotify green color), designing popular fonts for the Internet ( https://rsms.me/inter/ )
(2) on the other hand be a great low level engineer, creating programming languages, virtual machines ( https://github.com/rsms/sol ), text editors, stuff like GraphQL, etc
A one man army for sure.
In case that renders as a link by Hacker News, I've added a space here and removed the https part:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olbers%27_paradox #:~:text=In%20astrophysics%20and%20physical%20cosmology,infinite%20and%20eternal%20static%20universe.
What it does is that it highlights that text in the page, with a yellow background color. Making the rest of the text difficult to read (your eyes are drawn to the very yellow highlighted part).
I would definitely not wear 500-600 USD headphones in any of those areas.
But I think crime in Stockholm is a bit off topic. However I don't think the inherent risk of being robbed - wherever you are in the world - is off topic for the discussion.
People rob kids of Airpods all the time, because it's a status item. These new Airpods will be a status item too. This will increase the risk of robbery - be it in Europe or the US or elsewhere.
I'm sure there are larger cities in the world where the likelihood of getting robbed is low (Tokyo?), but that'd be the exception rather than the norm.
I never really understood the combination of noise cancellation and home use only. I think noise cancellation really shines when out and about in public, like the subway. But I can't imagine anyone using those things on the go, at least not where I live.
So Sappho lived over 2500 years ago.
Obviously we don't have a complete manuscript of everything she wrote in original. What we have instead are various manuscript copies and copies of those manuscripts, many of which are corrupted, partially destroyed, wrong, fake or has other textual issues. Excluding the fake ones (how do you know which are fake?) these manuscripts are corrupt, destroyed or wrong in different places. Some fragments are quotes from other manuscripts which in turn have the potential issues mentioned.
When preparing a critical edition, you basically collect all of these ancient manuscripts and try to figure out how they relate to each other, and based on what you know of the manuscript and the text you can relate them in a tree (imagine a git commit log with branches)... for example if manuscript B is copied from an earlier manuscript A. Then based on your skill and knowledge you use this limited information to try to figure out what the original manuscript said.
Apart from some old papyri, like the ones found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyrhynchus, for many authors the oldest surviving manuscripts are often from around the 10-12:th centuary. So if you read Homer or stuff like that, it's been like 1700 years before the original and the oldest surviving manuscript used to base the critical editions used today. So who knows what was originally in the manuscript :-)
These critical editions are then what other scholars use when they translate these poems into English.
The fun part about reading the critical editions instead of translations is they show you what the textual issues are: often it's not obvious and controversial what a particular word should be in the text, if there are many possibilities that are equally likely. The translations will have to pick one interpretation of the text and stick with it, to not make it overbearingly complicated for people to read the works.
Edit: Two more things
(1) The most common textual corruption are related to word anticipation when you copy a text by hand. So say you're a 12:th centuary monk and you copy (by pen) a text, you will probably read a sentence, memorize it, and write it down in the copy you are working on. A common problem is if in a previous sentence you had to write down a word that is different but sounds like a word in the sentence you will now write: it's easy to accidentally write down the old word again.
(2) More nefarious: There are many instances when copyists remove or alter text for political or religious reasons.
Finglass is a litte bit of a "celebrity" in 21st century classical studies: his works on for example Sophocles are very highly praised, and I have strong reasons to believe that his Sappho will be really good.
The comments here on Hacker News seem to have tripped on the examples given (keywords: politicians, journalists) and turned this into the more generic and politically loaded discussion whether it's desirable to "cryptographically verify" what politicians write.
But that's not the point! The point is that DKIM is technically not designed for this use case and the way people misuse DKIM for this unintended purpose is highly problematic from a cryptographic and engineering perspective.
I think the best way to think of DKIM is that it's a "cryptographic protocol" in the sense that git is a "cryptographic protocol" because it uses SHA1. If you think "PGP" (not the best example :-)) or "Telegram" you have the wrong idea: DKIM is a bunch of cryptographic primitives haphazardly bolted on email to solve a specific problem. It's not good cryptographic design because good cryptographic design anticipates unintended usecases and deal with them appropriately.
1) Read the DKIM RFC.
First of all the only field that it's required to sign is the From: header (see RFC, section 5.4). So you could still forge an email but have it pass a DKIM signature check.
If people believe that DKIM "cryptographically signs" e-mails in the sense of PGP, then that's a problem, because that's not true. A DKIM signed email doesn't actually say anything: you have to look at the signature which part of the message are signed, which is not standardized.
So you could have this situation when people, like journalists or even people on Hacker News, think a forged email is valid because it has a valid DKIM signature (but the signature is over the From: header only). E-mail is complicated as it is without having to explain to people who have binary classified an email as "forgery" or "not forgery" based on a specific combination of email-headers and DKIM signature specification. Let's not do that.
2) Look at what mail providers actually do with their DKIM keys.
For legacy reasons due to DNS providers and length of TXT records, many large internet providers use DKIM keys that are 1024 bit RSA.
Already 10 years ago, most standard bodies started to recommend against the use of 1024 bit RSA. It's deprecated. Like MD5-deprecated.
The fact that many service providers use the same key for all emails for all customers and reuse that key for years, increasing the likelihood of the key being leaked, is another case against trusting DKIM for this purpose.
Unfortunately I share your same statistics: I was very active in the early 2010:s and in that period I lost about 10 friends/acquaintances. Since then even more people I've hung out with are gone.
So yeah: wingsuiting is dangerous. But BASE itself can be done "reasonably" safely I think: personally I was always more fond of slider down (low) stuff, like buildings, and in my mind that's a safer sport than wingsuit BASE.