bitdizzy
Joined 6 years ago
Joined 6 years ago
Unfortunately some women actually in the Coq community discussing this on Twitter noticed they were getting all of a sudden a lot more engagement with concern trolls around the time this submission gained traction. "intellectual curiosity" indeed. I hope its worth it, this place existing. I think I can find a replacement though so I'm logging off indefinitely.
Perhaps you think that is a bad thing and to be honest i wouldn't blame you if you decided to ignore all laws and norms of society and behaved like a feral animal towards others. I just don't think you would get very far before you're put in a cage or gunned down.
Special relativity describes a flat lorentzian manifold. The uniform expansion of the universe implies that the curvature of spacetime is slightly negative.
Special relativity is not simply a theory of causality but specifically of the geometry of spacetime. From this theory you can derive predictions about specific phenomena, like causality.
But that doesn't mean other spacetime geometries don't share properties with flat minkowski spacetime. Just not all properties. For example there is no cosmological horizon in minkowksi spacetime but there is for our universe.
I disagree that transfinite numbers are detached from physical intuition since most of the ones you or I could write down can be easily visualized with a few ellipses here or there. But i do think Arnold would consider them marginal players. Perhaps he thought set theory was a formalist distraction from the main of mathematics!
Edit: I meant physical things like apples fam. This is an important philosophical point we don't appreciate because we are so used to them. De Morgan once wrote:
"It is not our intention to follow the earlier algebraists through their different uses of negative numbers. These creations of algebra retained their existence, in the face of the obvious deficiency of rational explanation which characterized every attempt at their theory."
Now, if special relativity holds in the large then there is no reason why they can't also construct a warp bubble. Relative to you and your bubble that bubble is in motion. Since this is allowed, we can construct a closed timelike curve with two judiciously chosen bubbles.
> Which the universe kinda already does, no?
The expansion of the universe does violate special relativity but not in a way that protects warp geometry from creating paradoxes. The kind of violation you would need would distinguish between frames of reference that SR says are equivalent.
> And further, doesn't special relativity already only hold in cases with low gravitational potential - so i.e. not in a gravitational field?
Special relativity holds well enough in most situations that the same argument applies even if you accounted for general relativity except near extreme situations like black holes
Warp drives are not permitted by any deviation from special relativity. You need specific contrived geometries of the entire universe that don't match up with what we know about it.
But if I can make two warp bubbles in two different frames, I can make a round trip that arrives before it starts.
So you need to violate special relativity in a global way to avoid these issues. You have to have a spacetime where only certain warp geometries are possible.
I apologize for being a bit impatient before, these issues are subtle. The only real way to get it is to bear with the math onesself.
In particular it does not matter whether you use a warp drive or not. The violation occurs relative to reference frames outside of the warp bubble where special relativity fully applies. Here, explicitly looks like a worked out example: http://exvacuo.free.fr/div/Sciences/Dossiers/Time/A%20E%20Ev...
You can create instances of FTL travel or communication that don't violate causality. But the ability to perform such FTL tricks implies the possibility of constructing a closed timelike curve so long as you're talking about a localized phenomenon like a warp drive or tachyon where special relativity holds outside of a negligible area.
If you're messing with the global geometry of spacetime then you can make very weird things happen and I would not be surprised if there were such a geometry that allows FTL communication in a limited way that doesnt allow CTCs. But that would not like our universe or a warp drive, a specifically localized situation.
You are more convinced by a metaphor than the actual theory of relativity. That can't be helped.