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Comment by exue

OK, now I understand where you're coming from. The physical limit is that at higher speed, we must expend more energy per unit of distance, to overcome drag (relatively little is lost in braking or rolling resistance of tires.) [1] So on any planet with an atmosphere you will have to contend with this.

The 'ideal' speed isn't really even 55MPH, but lower if you had all variables at play to get the maximum MPG at any speed (probably 30-40MPH), but manufacturers expect people to cruise on the highway faster so they adjust the gearing. If you're asking how to push out the curve so that going faster than 75MPH doesn't offer a huge loss of speed, lower drag coefficients are the trick. Or switching out of the 4-wheels-on-ground automobile.

[1] http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ene...

In this generic diagram, the ratio of drag (air)/rolling (ground) resistance is 11-to-7. As you get to higher speeds, the ratio tips even more in favor of drag.

Fun fact: The Bugatti Veyron gets 2.15MPG at its top speed of 250MPH.

parent exue 12 years ago

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