• You wouldn't need this kind of permit for clear-cutting 3.3 sq-km of forest, if the forest stays as forest (i.e. you will plant with tree seedlings)
• You need this permit when the land use changes (from forest to build area)
• The subcontractor might not have known that they are clear-cutting without all permits, or at least they might have plausible deniability
• The decision makers of the town of Muhos want the data center, as it bring jobs and taxable income
• The town building inspector had given a green light for Google to proceed
• Finland is, still, a high-trust society. Punishment for this kind of wrong-doing is likely lenient (some relatively small fines), the shame of having been sentenced in court is supposed to be the main deterrent in itself
• Thus, it might make financial sense for Google to cut corners and proceed faster, even if it means they end up paying some fines
• Unless the bad publicity ends up costing more than the saved project time
• You need this permit when the land use changes (from forest to build area)
• The subcontractor might not have known that they are clear-cutting without all permits, or at least they might have plausible deniability
• The decision makers of the town of Muhos want the data center, as it bring jobs and taxable income
• The town building inspector had given a green light for Google to proceed
• Finland is, still, a high-trust society. Punishment for this kind of wrong-doing is likely lenient (some relatively small fines), the shame of having been sentenced in court is supposed to be the main deterrent in itself
• Thus, it might make financial sense for Google to cut corners and proceed faster, even if it means they end up paying some fines
• Unless the bad publicity ends up costing more than the saved project time