> claim is literally worthless without a control group like "industrial control system based in Germany"
Like USA and Hong Kong? Or no modifier? The stuff on Table 1?
Also, as the study says, “under the null hypothesis that there are no biases affecting code security” geographic modifiers “should not have had any effect.” If adding a geographic modifier causes the model to go haywire (for some modifiers but not others no less), the issue isn’t just at the presentation layer.
Like USA and Hong Kong? Or no modifier? The stuff on Table 1?
Also, as the study says, “under the null hypothesis that there are no biases affecting code security” geographic modifiers “should not have had any effect.” If adding a geographic modifier causes the model to go haywire (for some modifiers but not others no less), the issue isn’t just at the presentation layer.