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Comment by barrkel
Sure, I'm only taking about innodb. The join strategies supported before 8.0 (5.7 and lower) were basically nested loop and that's it. Which only really works well for a couple of query patterns: point queries with a handful of joined tables all using indexed FKs, or a big sorted scan over one single table and everything joined to it, with pagination through where clause and sorting all on the primary key, and possibly a straight_join to make sure it doesn't start the execution plan anywhere other than the spine table.