I don’t really know anything about the field other than having heard somewhere over a decade ago of a then-recent study showing that it is in and of itself carcinogenic, but it seems like nicotine and several metabolites have various cancer-promoting properties: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4363846/
But yes, it’s certainly less bad than getting the same amount of nicotine by smoking tobacco.
But yes, it’s certainly less bad than getting the same amount of nicotine by smoking tobacco.