The two narratives are not mutually exclusive. In contrast to other parts of the world, the English and French would have just divided the territory with arbitrary lines. Why did they suddenly need a buffer zone?
Rather as this history describes, the Thai monarchy and government appears to have modernized (Westernized?) just in time to be able thread a needle between two empires, playing them off each other to maintain independence.
It is worth noting that the word "Thai" has come to mean "free" in the eponymous language. Thailand literally means "land od the free".
Note that this history conveniently ends before World War II.
Rather as this history describes, the Thai monarchy and government appears to have modernized (Westernized?) just in time to be able thread a needle between two empires, playing them off each other to maintain independence.
It is worth noting that the word "Thai" has come to mean "free" in the eponymous language. Thailand literally means "land od the free".
Note that this history conveniently ends before World War II.