To provide navigational certainty the vessel’s navigator visually aligns one set of three up with the other (i.e. they act as a pair) and because each of the three lights is a different colour the navigator can be certain he’s lining up the correct lights.
This looks to be similar to the 3-light system that the author talks about.
https://insidedio.blog.gov.uk/2016/08/22/safe-approach-to-po...