I didn't consider inlining but I believe you're correct, you could regain the optimisation for this example since the function is non-recursive and the application is shallow. The GHC optimisation I had in mind is like the opposite of inlining, it factors out a common part out of a lambda expression that doesn't depend on the variable.
I don't believe inlining can take you to the exact same place though. Thinking about explicit INLINE pragmas, I envision that if you were to implement your partial function application sugar you would have to decide whether the output of your sugar is marked INLINE and either way you choose would be a compromise, right? The compromise with Haskell and curried functions today is that the programmer has to consider the order of arguments, it only works in one direction but on the other hand the optimisation is very dependable.
I don't believe inlining can take you to the exact same place though. Thinking about explicit INLINE pragmas, I envision that if you were to implement your partial function application sugar you would have to decide whether the output of your sugar is marked INLINE and either way you choose would be a compromise, right? The compromise with Haskell and curried functions today is that the programmer has to consider the order of arguments, it only works in one direction but on the other hand the optimisation is very dependable.