- you are listening to an SSH session between devices
- and you know what protocol is being talked over the connection (i.e. what they are talking about)
- and the protocol is reasonably predictable
then you gain enough information about the plaintext to start extracting information about the cipher and keys.
It's a non-trivial attack by all means but it's totally feasible. Especially if there's some amount of observable state about the participants being leaked by a third party source (i.e. other services hosted by the participants involved in the same protocol).
- you are listening to an SSH session between devices
- and you know what protocol is being talked over the connection (i.e. what they are talking about)
- and the protocol is reasonably predictable
then you gain enough information about the plaintext to start extracting information about the cipher and keys.
It's a non-trivial attack by all means but it's totally feasible. Especially if there's some amount of observable state about the participants being leaked by a third party source (i.e. other services hosted by the participants involved in the same protocol).