Comment by termie

I've been working on a micro Linux distro for a couple of months now. User mode is just a single static binary (and a few files to support confidential microVM containers). The initramfs is such an interesting feature, the kernel knows how to unpack cpio archives and just magically drops you into a tmpfs and executes /init. You can have multiple concatenated cpio archives, and each can be compressed, and they all just overlay in sequence. There's an elegance to the design. I also had to write some code to unpack them and learned more than I wanted to.