Financial central was mostly London due to favorable local laws.
Nokia fills very small niche now, basically services backbone
Bosch and Siemens predate EU
BWM also, but i wouldn't put it at forefront of innovation with how automotive industry is going.
did you notice that not even a single company you've mentioned is something new, and all of them basically come from "western" side of EU or are already established industries sometimes predating WW1?
Financial central was mostly London due to favorable local laws.
Nokia fills very small niche now, basically services backbone
Bosch and Siemens predate EU
BWM also, but i wouldn't put it at forefront of innovation with how automotive industry is going.
did you notice that not even a single company you've mentioned is something new, and all of them basically come from "western" side of EU or are already established industries sometimes predating WW1?