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Comment by Disposal8433

You can make fake debit/credit card transactions on a $2 USB card reader. All the specs are here and the protocol is public and documented (IIRC 5000 pages in a lot of PDF, it's a pain in the ass to read).

But to validate those transactions, you must send them to the bank over the internet, and you'll get a visit from the feds/FBI/whatever if you do it.

There is no real protection on card readers (most use Linux with a small shitty password). The protection comes from the contracts and regulations between the shops and the banks.

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