On macOS, basically all of these are extra permissions that you have to grant to an application - you'll get prompted with a popup when they try to do it.
eg: local network access, access to the documents and desktop folder, screen recording, microphone access, accessibility access (for keylogging), full disk access, all require you to grant permission
eg: local network access, access to the documents and desktop folder, screen recording, microphone access, accessibility access (for keylogging), full disk access, all require you to grant permission