Comment by sys_call

gVisor runs a userspace kernel that proxies syscalls to a shared host kernel. Running an "application kernel" in userspace impacts performance because it goes through two schedulers. Virtual machine isolation is more restrictive because it doesn't share any kernel state with other containers. We have a whitepaper that compares the performance of gVisor and Stylorite/Edera if you want to see the differences http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04580