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Comment by EthanHeilman

> This seems like dubious statement. SSH authentication does not need to be key based.

Let's say you just use an ID Token as a bearer token to authenticate to SSH. The SSH server now has the secret you used to authenticate with. Doesn't this introduce replay attacks where the SSH server can replay your ID Token to log into other SSH servers?

Whereas if your ID Token functions like a "certificate" issued by your IDP binding your identity to a public key, it is no longer a secret. You can just use your public key to prove you are you. No secrets leave your computer.

My motto: always use public key rather than a bearer secret if possible.

> I understand the practicality of their approach, but I would have preferred this to be proper first-class authentication method instead of smuggling it through publickey auth method

Me too. I have a PR open to SSH3 (not connected with OpenSSH) so it can be support OpenPubkey as a built-in authentication mechanism.

https://github.com/francoismichel/ssh3/pull/146

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