Comment by maltyr

A quick search led me to this review, which has a number of studies linked in references, including a few that studied humans.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9885170/

Quote from the abstract: The direct consequences of MPs and NPs on the thyroid, testis, and ovaries are documented. Still, studies need to be carried out to identify the direct effects of MPs and NPs on the hypothalamus, pituitary, and adrenal glands.