I've been following a data science course called "The Data Science Course 2023: Complete Data Science Bootcamp" at Udemy.
The course starts all the way back from basic statistics and goes through things like linear regression and supposedly will arrive at neural networks and machine learning at some point.
So I don't know if something like this is exactly what you're looking for, but I think that, in general, if one wants to learn about (the history) AI, then it might be a good idea to start from statistics and learn about how we got from statistics to where we are now.
The course starts all the way back from basic statistics and goes through things like linear regression and supposedly will arrive at neural networks and machine learning at some point.
So I don't know if something like this is exactly what you're looking for, but I think that, in general, if one wants to learn about (the history) AI, then it might be a good idea to start from statistics and learn about how we got from statistics to where we are now.