> Is prediction differs from information about future?
Yes, prediction doesn't and can't contain information (in the technical sense) from the future, since by definition it's based only on what we know in the present.
> Do we have some ideas why rules of physics will be different in the future?
No. It's perfectly reasonable to assume that the rules of physics will be the same in the future. Just as it's perfectly reasonable to assume that they're the same inside a black hole. But in both cases we can't know.
Yes, prediction doesn't and can't contain information (in the technical sense) from the future, since by definition it's based only on what we know in the present.
> Do we have some ideas why rules of physics will be different in the future?
No. It's perfectly reasonable to assume that the rules of physics will be the same in the future. Just as it's perfectly reasonable to assume that they're the same inside a black hole. But in both cases we can't know.