Comment by Acsmaggart

A co-worker pointed me to this e-book, which I thought did a great job of presenting he concepts in a relatable and applied way:

https://matheusfacure.github.io/python-causality-handbook/la...

But I agree with other comments here, at the end of the day it seems like causal analysis often boils down to whether you trust the analyst and/or their techniques since it is hard to validate the results.