Comment by SOLAR_FIELDS

I’ve been using Dagger for this replacement specifically. But that is ci/cd specific to caching and workflow execution. For things like workflow automation and orchestration I would reach for something like Prefect or Dagster. The point is to be able to do something in an actual programming language so that you not only get typing, readability, reusability, unit testability, local execution and language specific tooling, but also that it doesn’t suck for end users to write, debug and maintain. This also gives end users an escape hatch when your abstraction is inevitably not going to be good enough for them

Cuelang etc like siblings mentioned are decent enough but the real scalable solutions here are made available in general purpose programming languages.