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Comment by akiselev

In addition, a timeline of culture & technology:

    Oldowan industry - simple flaked stone tools (~2.9-1.7 million years ago)
    Acheulean industry - advanced tools like hand axes (~1.7 million - ~160,000 years ago)
    Archaic humans in Southeast Asian islands like Indonesia (~1.8-1 million years ago, dating is a bit uncertain on this one)
    First control of fire (~1 million - ~700,000 years ago)
    First archaic humans living in colder climates like Atapuerca, Spain (~800,000 years ago)
    First wooden spears denoting a change in hunting tech (~400,000 years ago)
    Widespread control of fire (~400,000 years ago)
    ==> First homo sapiens <== (~300,000 years ago)
    First neanderthals arrive in Europe (~230,000-150,000 years ago)
    First use of ochre pigment for symbolic purposes (~190,000 years ago)
    Body lice genetically diverge from head lice due to clothing (~170,000 years ago)
    Mousterian industry - points, scrapers, denticulates, notches, and awls (~300,000-40,000 years ago)
    First time eating seafood at Pinnacle Point (~150,000 years ago)
    Humans start collecting and using shell beads (~130,000 years ago)
    First heat treated material - silcrete (~110,000 years ago)
    First compound adhesive leads to tar-hafted tools (~100,000 years ago)
    First bed (~77,000 years ago)
    First bow and arrow in Sibudu (~72,000–60,000 years ago)
    Arrival in Australia (and thus first boat?) (~70,000-65,000 years ago)
    First musical instrument (flute) (~60,000 years ago)
    First burial ritual at Shanidar Cave (~60,000 years ago but controversial)
    First sewing needle (~45,000 years ago)
    Aurignacian industry - true homo sapien tools like microlithics, blades, projectile points, pressure flaking, split-base bone points (~43,000-26,000 years ago)
    Gravettian industry - Bow and arrow, harpoons, and darts come into their own (~33,000-22,000 years ago)
    Solutrean & Magdalenian industry - flint tools, cave art, etc. (~22,000-12,000 years ago)
    
Disclaimer: "First [...]" means "oldest surviving evidence of [...]". I tried my best to select a realistic middle ground age but each one has error bars of tens (if not hundreds) of thousands of years and there's a lot of overlap in industries.

This list is so incomplete it's not even funny :)

parent akiselev 3 years ago

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