When Alice deposits $100 into a bank, the bank gains a $100 liability (owes Alice $100), and then a $100 asset (the cash). The asset is likely traded for a bond of some kind, in this case a US 10Y treasury.
The 10Y treasury was worth $100 in 2021, but today is only worth $80. The bank still owes Alice $100 (a $100 liability), but the asset's value has declined. This has caused... issues... culminating in the past week of events.
The 10Y treasury was worth $100 in 2021, but today is only worth $80. The bank still owes Alice $100 (a $100 liability), but the asset's value has declined. This has caused... issues... culminating in the past week of events.