The counting must be coordinated, but doesn't have to be centralised. Though it always is so in practice
You could have each precinct count the first round, communicate the result to a coordinator then wait till everyone finished to count the second round etc
Alternatively you could have each precinct manually "digitise" each of their ballots into a computer representation and distribute these to a central location
You could have each precinct count the first round, communicate the result to a coordinator then wait till everyone finished to count the second round etc
Alternatively you could have each precinct manually "digitise" each of their ballots into a computer representation and distribute these to a central location