You could probably use Twillo to make this work. It would require some coding to forward the SMS to email or post it to a website someplace where you could read it. I have done this in the past (outside of Antarctica) for 2fa that requires a certain DTMF tone be pressed and I only had an old Western Electric Model 500 phone at the time. Twillo worked great for that, but it's been years since I last did it.
The downside to doing what I did is it basically removes 2fa. You are back to a single factor as the 2fa is now automated and that may not be appropriate for many use cases.
https://www.twilio.com/docs/glossary/what-is-dtmf
https://www.twilio.com/code-exchange/forward-sms-email
The downside to doing what I did is it basically removes 2fa. You are back to a single factor as the 2fa is now automated and that may not be appropriate for many use cases.