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Ask HN: Do you use foreign keys in relational databases?

I use foreign keys quite often in my schemas because of data integrity, while my colleague has a no FK policy. His main argument is difficulties during data migrations which he frequently encounters. He rather have a smooth data migration process than having an unexpected error and abort the whole operation that the migration is only a small part of. I suspect the errors might be mainly caused by not considering data integrity at all at the first place, but I can feel his pain. To be fair, as far as I know, he never had major data problems.

He is not the only one I've met who insisted on not having FK. I've even seen large systems prohibit using JOIN statements.

Personally, I see the data integrity out weights the inconveniences, do you use FK for your systems, what are your experiences?

188 points frogcoder 4 years ago 244 comments

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