I think this is one of the reasons why Germany doesn't have a startup ecosystem.
People who are loosely playing with the idea of running their own tiny company (e.g. as a student side gig, not with the "I'm planning this like a businessperson and here's my plan how to turn it into a unicorn and how to exit" approach) take a look at the system and bureaucracy, and simply give up and forever write off the concept of running your own company as a worthwhile option.
Even becoming an independent contractor is fraught with many of the same hurdles. This creates a strong push towards employment vs. doing your own thing.
People who are loosely playing with the idea of running their own tiny company (e.g. as a student side gig, not with the "I'm planning this like a businessperson and here's my plan how to turn it into a unicorn and how to exit" approach) take a look at the system and bureaucracy, and simply give up and forever write off the concept of running your own company as a worthwhile option.
Even becoming an independent contractor is fraught with many of the same hurdles. This creates a strong push towards employment vs. doing your own thing.