AGI is only inevitable if you subscribe to materialism. Basically it comes down to whether we are purely material beings or whether there are non-material aspects to our mind. There are more than a couple non religious arguments for dualism, many are relatively recent, as dualism is enjoying a bit of a comeback in philosophical circles. The Chinese room and the red room a.k.a.Mary's room are simple enough thought experiments that can help you grok why dualism might be true.
That being said, the most recent philpeople survey has 52% accepting materialism compared to 32% accepting dualism with the rest undecided, so academic philosophy does generally lean toward AGI. https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/all
That being said, the most recent philpeople survey has 52% accepting materialism compared to 32% accepting dualism with the rest undecided, so academic philosophy does generally lean toward AGI. https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/all