To be fair, this is not unique to Clojure. You need to deal with stack traces no matter what as long as you're using any programming language that targets the JVM (even statically type-checked languages like Scala). There are some great articles [1][2] that discuss various simple techniques helpful for debugging and dealing with stack traces.
[1] https://eli.thegreenplace.net/2017/notes-on-debugging-clojur...
[2] https://cognitect.com/blog/2017/6/5/repl-debugging-no-stackt...