Israel has good universities and has research output comparable to European/NA countries.
The author is also including in Contemporary Islam, SEA countries like Malaysia.
He also discusses Pakistan and ancient Indian civilizations as separate entities, which have geographical overlap, because Pakistan (and Bangladesh) is far behind India in terms of research productivity.
The author is also including in Contemporary Islam, SEA countries like Malaysia.
He also discusses Pakistan and ancient Indian civilizations as separate entities, which have geographical overlap, because Pakistan (and Bangladesh) is far behind India in terms of research productivity.