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Comment by pinacarlos90

I come from a CS background and learned a lot from studying CS, it definitely gave me a strong foundation and changed the way I view and understand computing. I learned most of the topics mentioned in this document while in school, and although they are all valid, they are not enough for real world needs.

~90% of CS undergraduates will end working as or with engineers, and in 2019 here are the skills that are indispensable:

1) understand popular protocols used in WWW (http, ssh, ftp, etc)

2) version control (Git). Understand pull-requests and the process of collaboration in a team

3) problem solving - how to breakdown problems, and how to overcome them when you reach a wall (use known algorithms when possible)

4) design patterns (learn as many as you can)

5) frameworks: MVC, angular, dependency injection, etc

6) communication skills

7) how to organize work, how breakdown big tasks into small easier-to-accomplish pieces

8) understand deadlines

9) write tests (unit-test, integration-test, etc)

10) understand that “good enough” sometimes is all you need (still try to fix it later :) )

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