> 1) Personal debt, like I took out a car loan and I can get the car repossessed or the loan sold to debt collectors. 2) Debt that exists just to create more money i.e. the IMF or Fed Reserve decide to have an expansionary monetary policy and they lend from... what exactly?
As far as I know, these two are the same.
In a fractional reserve banking system, when you borrow money from the bank for a car or a house, that money is then created from nothing. They just punch in the number in your account, and there you have it.
At the end of the day, the bank has to have a certain reserve, which is held in the banks account in the central bank. The central bank doesn't usually create the money itself, it lets the banks to it for them, as long as they stick within the limits.
I could be very wrong here. Not an expert. This is my laymans understanding.
This is why it's not really worrying on its own that there's a large amount of debt per person. Debt is how money is created in our system. As other countries get wealthier, you expect them to have more debt. Put another way: if you're living outside civilisation, you're not gonna get a loan for anything. But as soon as you live in a modern city with some steady income, you can borrow several times the amount you make a year, and that's generally OK as long as you expect to make that money back some time during your lifetime.
As far as I know, these two are the same.
In a fractional reserve banking system, when you borrow money from the bank for a car or a house, that money is then created from nothing. They just punch in the number in your account, and there you have it.
At the end of the day, the bank has to have a certain reserve, which is held in the banks account in the central bank. The central bank doesn't usually create the money itself, it lets the banks to it for them, as long as they stick within the limits.
I could be very wrong here. Not an expert. This is my laymans understanding.
This is why it's not really worrying on its own that there's a large amount of debt per person. Debt is how money is created in our system. As other countries get wealthier, you expect them to have more debt. Put another way: if you're living outside civilisation, you're not gonna get a loan for anything. But as soon as you live in a modern city with some steady income, you can borrow several times the amount you make a year, and that's generally OK as long as you expect to make that money back some time during your lifetime.