Comment by idealhavoc

Its not terribly common to attack the SMTP service itself, as usually spam can be sent to cause problems outside of the availability of the SMTP service itself. If SMTP traffic is put through HAProxy conn_cur and conn_rate trackers can be used to limit connections per source IP. "inspect delay" can be used to cause SMTP connections to be held in HAProxy for a while, which makes mail flooding substantially more difficult as well (there is an example of that in the docs if you search for inspect-delay).