All the features you mentioned are already part of distributed column-oriented databases. S3 storage is orthogonal and unrelated to time-series data. It's usually not included in shared-nothing local storage architecture of databases but you can definitely mount S3 storage in a variety of ways.
Many options on your list are not TSDBs, like Aerospike, Elasticsearch, Cassandra, Kudu, GridGain/Ignite. EventQL and Riak are obsolete. Apache Apex is a stream processing framework. Many of the others are just extensions to Prometheus built-in mini-storage or offer time-series indexing on top of existing databases.
Many options on your list are not TSDBs, like Aerospike, Elasticsearch, Cassandra, Kudu, GridGain/Ignite. EventQL and Riak are obsolete. Apache Apex is a stream processing framework. Many of the others are just extensions to Prometheus built-in mini-storage or offer time-series indexing on top of existing databases.